表3−1 出生数,死亡数,自然増加数および率:1873〜2022年  
年次   数 (1,000人) 率 (‰)
出 生 死 亡 自然増加 出 生 死 亡 自然増加
1873 809 661 149 23.1 18.9 4.3
1874 836 697 139 23.8 19.8 4.0
1875 869 655 215 24.6 18.5 6.1
1876 903 613 290 25.4 17.2 8.2
1877 891 620 270 24.8 17.3 7.5
1878 875 603 272 24.2 16.7 7.5
1879 877 721 156 24.0 19.8 4.3
1880 884 603 281 24.1 16.5 7.7
1881 941 686 255 25.5 18.6 6.9
1882 923 668 254 24.8 17.9 6.8
1883 1,005 676 329 26.8 18.0 8.7
1884 975 705 270 25.7 18.6 7.1
1885 1,025 887 138 26.7 23.1 3.6
1886 1,051 938 112 27.3 24.3 2.9
1887 1,058 753 305 27.3 19.5 7.9
1888 1,173 753 420 30.0 19.3 10.8
1889 1,210 809 401 30.7 20.5 10.2
1890 1,145 824 322 28.7 20.6 8.1
1891 1,087 853 234 27.0 21.2 5.8
1892 1,207 887 320 29.8 21.9 7.9
1893 1,178 938 241 28.8 22.9 5.9
1894 1,209 841 368 29.4 20.4 8.9
1895 1,246 852 394 30.0 20.5 9.5
1896 1,282 913 369 30.5 21.7 8.8
1897 1,334 877 457 31.5 20.7 10.8
1898 1,370 895 475 31.9 20.9 11.1
1899 1,387 932 455 32.0 21.5 10.5
1900 1,421 911 510 32.4 20.8 11.6
1901 1,502 926 576 33.9 20.9 13.0
1902 1,511 959 552 33.6 21.3 12.3
1903 1,490 931 559 32.7 20.4 12.3
1904 1,440 955 485 31.2 20.7 10.5
1905 1,453 1,005 448 31.2 21.6 9.6
1906 1,394 955 439 29.6 20.3 9.3
1907 1,614 1,017 598 34.0 21.4 12.6
1908 1,663 1,029 633 34.7 21.5 13.2
1909 1,694 1,091 603 34.9 22.5 12.4
1910 1,713 1,064 649 34.8 21.6 13.2
1911 1,748 1,044 704 35.1 20.9 14.1
1912 1,738 1,037 701 34.4 20.5 13.9
1913 1,757 1,027 730 34.3 20.0 14.2
1914 1,808 1,102 707 34.8 21.2 13.6
1915 1,799 1,094 706 34.1 20.7 13.4
1916 1,805 1,188 617 33.7 22.2 11.5
1917 1,812 1,200 613 33.5 22.2 11.3
1918 1,792 1,493 299 32.7 27.3 5.5
1919 1,779 1,282 497 32.3 23.3 9.0
1920 2,026 1,422 603 36.2 25.4 10.8
1921 1,991 1,289 702 35.1 22.7 12.4
1922 1,969 1,287 682 34.3 22.4 11.9
1923 2,043 1,332 711 35.2 22.9 12.2
1924 1,999 1,255 744 33.9 21.3 12.6
1925 2,086 1,211 875 34.9 20.3 14.7
1926 2,104 1,161 944 34.6 19.1 15.5
1927 2,061 1,214 846 33.4 19.7 13.7
1928 2,136 1,237 899 34.1 19.8 14.4
1929 2,077 1,261 816 32.7 19.9 12.9
1930 2,085 1,171 914 32.4 18.2 14.2
1931 2,103 1,241 862 32.1 19.0 13.2
1932 2,183 1,175 1,007 32.9 17.7 15.2
1933 2,121 1,194 927 31.5 17.7 13.8
1934 2,044 1,235 809 29.9 18.1 11.8
1935 2,191 1,162 1,029 31.6 16.8 14.9
1936 2,102 1,230 872 30.0 17.5 12.4
1937 2,181 1,208 973 30.9 17.1 13.8
1938 1,928 1,260 669 27.2 17.7 9.4
1939 1,902 1,269 633 26.6 17.8 8.9
1940 2,116 1,187 929 29.4 16.5 12.9
1941 2,277 1,150 1,128 31.5 15.9 15.6
1942 2,234 1,167 1,067 30.6 16.0 14.6
1943 2,254 1,214 1,040 30.5 16.4 14.1
1947 2,679 1,138 1,541 34.5 14.7 19.8
1948 2,682 951 1,731 33.7 12.0 21.8
1949 2,697 945 1,751 33.2 11.6 21.6
1950 2,338 905 1,433 28.3 10.9 17.3
1951 2,138 839 1,299 25.4 10.0 15.5
1952 2,005 765 1,240 23.5 9.0 14.5
1953 1,868 773 1,095 21.6 8.9 12.7
1954 1,770 721 1,048 20.2 8.2 12.0
1955 1,731 694 1,037 19.5 7.8 11.7
1956 1,665 724 941 18.6 8.1 10.5
1957 1,567 752 814 17.3 8.3 9.0
1958 1,653 684 969 18.1 7.5 10.6
1959 1,626 690 936 17.7 7.5 10.2
1960 1,606 707 899 17.3 7.6 9.7
1961 1,589 696 894 17.0 7.4 9.5
1962 1,619 710 908 17.1 7.5 9.6
1963 1,660 671 989 17.4 7.0 10.3
1964 1,717 673 1,044 17.8 7.0 10.8
1965 1,824 700 1,123 18.7 7.2 11.5
1966 1,361 670 691 13.8 6.8 7.0
1967 1,936 675 1,261 19.4 6.8 12.7
1968 1,872 687 1,185 18.6 6.8 11.8
1969 1,890 694 1,196 18.5 6.8 11.7
1970 1,934 713 1,221 18.8 6.9 11.8
1971 2,001 685 1,316 19.1 6.5 12.6
1972 2,039 684 1,355 19.2 6.5 12.8
1973 2,092 709 1,383 19.3 6.5 12.7
1974 2,030 711 1,319 18.5 6.5 12.0
1975 1,901 702 1,199 17.1 6.3 10.8
1976 1,833 703 1,129 16.3 6.3 10.0
1977 1,755 690 1,065 15.5 6.1 9.4
1978 1,709 696 1,013 14.9 6.1 8.8
1979 1,643 690 953 14.2 6.0 8.3
1980 1,577 723 854 13.5 6.2 7.3
1981 1,529 720 809 13.0 6.1 6.9
1982 1,515 712 804 12.8 6.0 6.8
1983 1,509 740 769 12.7 6.2 6.5
1984 1,490 740 750 12.5 6.2 6.3
1985 1,432 752 679 11.9 6.3 5.6
1986 1,383 751 632 11.4 6.2 5.2
1987 1,347 751 595 11.1 6.2 4.9
1988 1,314 793 521 10.8 6.5 4.3
1989 1,247 789 458 10.2 6.4 3.7
1990 1,222 820 401 10.0 6.7 3.3
1991 1,223 830 393 9.9 6.7 3.2
1992 1,209 857 352 9.8 6.9 2.9
1993 1,188 879 310 9.6 7.1 2.5
1994 1,238 876 362 10.0 7.1 2.9
1995 1,187 922 265 9.5 7.4 2.1
1996 1,207 896 310 9.7 7.2 2.5
1997 1,192 913 278 9.5 7.3 2.2
1998 1,203 936 267 9.6 7.5 2.1
1999 1,178 982 196 9.4 7.8 1.6
2000 1,191 962 229 9.5 7.7 1.8
2001 1,171 970 200 9.3 7.7 1.6
2002 1,154 982 171 9.2 7.8 1.4
2003 1,124 1,015 109 8.9 8.0 0.9
2004 1,111 1,029 82 8.8 8.1 0.7
2005 1,063 1,084 -21 8.4 8.6 -0.2
2006 1,093 1,084 8 8.7 8.6 0.1
2007 1,090 1,108 -19 8.6 8.8 -0.1
2008 1,091 1,142 -51 8.6 9.0 -0.4
2009 1,070 1,142 -72 8.5 9.0 -0.6
2010 1,071 1,197 -126 8.5 9.5 -1.0
2011 1,051 1,253 -202 8.3 9.9 -1.6
2012 1,037 1,256 -219 8.2 10.0 -1.7
2013 1,030 1,268 -239 8.2 10.1 -1.9
2014 1,004 1,273 -269 8.0 10.1 -2.1
2015 1,006 1,291 -285 8.0 10.3 -2.3
2016 977 1,308 -331 7.8 10.5 -2.6
2017 946 1,341 -394 7.6 10.7 -3.2
2018 918 1,362 -444 7.4 11.0 -3.6
2019 865 1,381 -516 7.0 11.1 -4.2
2020 841 1,373 -532 6.8 11.1 -4.3
2021 812 1,440 -628 6.6 11.7 -5.1
2022 771 1,569 -798 6.3 12.9 -6.5
出生数,死亡数は内閣統計局『帝国統計年鑑』(1873〜1890年),厚生労働省コウセイロウドウショウ政策統括官(統計・情報システム管理、労使関係担当)『人口動態統計』(1900年以後)による。1947〜72年は沖縄県を含まない。日本で発生した日本人について。率(粗率)の分母は,1940年以前は総人口,1947年以降は日本人人口。なお,『人口動態統計』に掲載の率の分母は,1920〜66年は総人口,1967年以降は日本人人口。