表5−1 性別死亡数および死亡性比:1873〜2019年
年次    死亡1)
 性比
年次    死亡1)
 性比
1873   660,694 340,872 319,822 106.6  1948   950,610 493,573 457,037 108.0 
1874   696,653 357,759 338,894 105.6  1949   945,444 489,817 455,627 107.5 
1875   654,562 338,271 316,291 106.9  1950   904,876 467,073 437,803 106.7 
1876   613,022 316,324 296,698 106.6  1951   838,998 432,540 406,458 106.4 
1877   620,306 324,732 295,574 109.9  1952   765,068 395,205 369,863 106.9 
1878   603,277 314,633 288,644 109.0  1953   772,547 399,859 372,688 107.3 
1879   721,147 374,557 346,590 108.1  1954   721,491 379,658 341,833 111.1 
1880   603,055 313,668 289,387 108.4  1955   693,523 365,246 328,277 111.3 
1881   686,064 351,164 334,900 104.9  1956   724,460 381,395 343,065 111.2 
1882   668,342 346,112 322,230 107.4  1957   752,445 397,502 354,943 112.0 
1883   676,369 348,614 327,755 106.4  1958   684,189 363,647 320,542 113.4 
1884   705,126 363,775 341,351 106.6  1959   689,959 367,562 322,370 114.0 
1885   886,824 453,361 433,463 104.6  1960   706,599 377,526 329,073 114.7 
1886   938,343 483,851 454,492 106.5  1961   695,644 371,858 323,786 114.8 
1887   753,456 386,132 367,324 105.1  1962   710,265 380,826 329,439 115.6 
1888   752,834 384,514 368,320 104.4  1963   670,770 361,469 309,301 116.9 
1889   808,680 413,926 394,754 104.9  1964   673,067 363,531 309,536 117.4 
1890   823,718 425,059 398,659 106.6  1965   700,438 378,716 321,722 117.7 
1891   853,139 438,811 414,328 105.9  1966   670,342 363,356 306,986 118.4 
1892   886,988 452,136 434,852 104.0  1967   675,006 366,076 308,930 118.5 
1893   937,644 479,052 458,589 104.5  1968   686,555 372,931 313,624 118.9 
1894   840,768 432,820 407,947 106.1  1969   693,787 379,506 314,281 120.8 
1895   852,422 448,873 403,549 111.2  1970   712,962 387,880 325,082 119.3 
1896   912,822 469,485 443,336 105.9  1971   684,521 372,942 311,579 119.7 
1897   876,837 452,383 424,454 106.6  1972   683,751 372,833 310,918 119.9 
1898   894,524 459,307 435,216 105.5  1973   709,416 383,592 325,824 117.7 
1899   932,087 476,249 455,828 104.5  1974   710,510 381,869 328,641 116.2 
1900   910,744 464,072 446,664 103.9  1975   702,275 377,827 324,448 116.5 
1901   925,810 468,524 457,278 102.5  1976   703,270 378,630 324,640 116.6 
1902   959,126 486,410 472,710 102.9  1977   690,074 372,175 317,899 117.1 
1903   931,008 472,249 458,755 102.9  1978   695,821 375,625 320,196 117.3 
1904   955,400 481,445 473,950 101.6  1979   689,664 373,183 316,481 117.9 
1905   1,004,661 505,290 499,365 101.2  1980   722,801 390,644 332,157 117.6 
1906   955,256 480,077 475,176 101.0  1981   720,262 388,575 331,687 117.2 
1907   1,016,798 512,110 504,681 101.5  1982   711,883 385,494 326,389 118.1 
1908   1,029,447 517,755 511,687 101.2  1983   740,038 401,232 338,806 118.4 
1909   1,091,264 550,267 540,992 101.7  1984   740,247 402,220 338,027 119.0 
1910   1,064,234 535,076 529,156 101.1  1985   752,283 407,769 344,514 118.4 
1911   1,043,906 526,141 517,762 101.6  1986   750,620 406,918 343,702 118.4 
1912   1,037,016 523,604 513,410 102.0  1987   751,172 408,094 343,078 119.0 
1913   1,027,257 521,210 506,042 103.0  1988   793,014 428,094 364,920 117.3 
1914   1,101,815 559,337 542,473 103.1  1989   788,594 427,114 361,480 118.2 
1915   1,093,793 556,179 537,610 103.5  1990   820,305 443,718 376,587 117.8 
1916   1,187,832 604,156 583,674 103.5  1991   829,797 450,344 379,453 118.7 
1917   1,199,669 609,310 590,359 103.2  1992   856,643 465,544 391,099 119.0 
1918   1,493,162 753,392 739,770 101.8  1993   878,532 476,462 402,070 118.5 
1919   1,281,965 648,984 632,981 102.5  1994   875,933 476,080 399,853 119.1 
1920   1,422,096 720,655 701,441 102.7  1995   922,139 501,276 420,863 119.1 
1921   1,288,570 659,328 629,242 104.8  1996   896,211 488,605 407,606 119.9 
1922   1,286,941 655,740 631,201 103.9  1997   913,402 497,796 415,606 119.8 
1923   1,332,485 679,072 653,405 103.9  1998   936,484 512,128 424,356 120.7 
1924   1,254,946 642,969 611,977 105.1  1999   982,031 534,778 447,253 119.6 
1925   1,210,706 621,357 589,349 105.4  2000   961,653 525,903 435,750 120.7 
1926   1,160,734 597,292 563,435 106.0  2001   970,331 528,768 441,563 119.7 
1927   1,214,323 624,311 590,012 105.8  2002   982,379 535,305 447,074 119.7 
1928   1,236,711 639,214 597,497 107.0  2003   1,014,951 551,746 463,205 119.1 
1929   1,261,228 645,994 615,234 105.0  2004   1,028,602 557,097 471,505 118.2 
1930   1,170,867 603,995 566,871 106.5  2005   1,083,796 584,970 498,826 117.3 
1931   1,240,891 642,146 598,745 107.2  2006 2) 1,084,451 581,370 503,081 115.6 
1932   1,175,344 607,267 568,077 106.9  2007   1,108,334 592,784 515,550 115.0 
1933   1,193,987 618,496 575,491 107.5  2008   1,142,407 608,711 533,696 114.1 
1934   1,234,684 639,098 595,507 107.3  2009   1,141,865 609,042 532,823 114.3 
1935   1,161,936 603,566 558,367 108.1  2010 2) 1,197,014 633,701 563,313 112.5 
1936   1,230,278 637,854 592,421 107.7  2011 2) 1,253,068 656,542 596,526 110.1 
1937   1,207,899 625,625 582,274 107.4  2012   1,256,359 655,526 600,833 109.1 
1938   1,259,805 652,936 606,869 107.6  2013 2) 1,268,438 658,685 609,753 108.0 
1939   1,268,760 658,589 610,171 107.9  2014 2) 1,273,025 660,340 612,685 107.8 
1940   1,186,595 615,311 571,284 107.7  2015 2) 1,290,510 666,728 623,782 106.9 
1941   1,149,559 597,373 552,186 108.2  2016 2) 1,308,158 674,946 633,212 106.6 
1942   1,166,630 609,038 557,592 109.2  2017 2) 1,340,567 690,770 649,797 106.3 
1943   1,219,073 638,135 580,938 109.8  2018   1,362,470 699,138 663,332 105.4 
1947   1,138,238 595,670 542,568 109.8  2019   1,381,093 707,421 673,672 105.0 
内閣統計局『帝国統計年鑑』(1873〜1898年), 厚生労働省政策統括官(統計・情報政策担当)『人口動態統計』(1899年以後)による。
1947〜72年は沖縄県を含まない。1)女100に対する男の数。2)報告漏れを含む改定値。