I. Summary of Social Expenditure and Social Benefit, FY 2010


Section 1 of the summary presents the total amount of the Social Expenditure and Social Benefit. Then, Section 2 shows data on the Social Expenditure based on the OECD standards in a way that allows international comparison. Social Expenditure includes expenses that are not directly transferred to individuals such as facility maintenance costs in addition to benefit payments. Finally, Section 3 presents data on Social Benefit based on the ILO standards; hence, in this section, we show benefits directly transferred to individuals and their source of revenue.

1.
Total amount of Social Expenditure and Social Benefit

(1) Social Expenditure
  • The total amount of Social Expenditure in fiscal year 2010 was 110,454.1 billion yen.
  • Social Expenditure increased by 1.5% in fiscal year 2010 compared with the previous year. The percentage share of the Gross Domestic Product was 23.05%.
  • Social Expenditure per head of population was estimated at 862,500 yen, and the average expenditure per household was 2,229,800 yen.
(2) Social Benefit
  • The total amount of Social Benefit was 103, 487.9 billion yen.
  • Social Benefit increased by 3.6% in fiscal year 2010 compared with the previous year. The percentage share of the Gross Domestic Product was 21.60%.
  • Social Bxpenditure per head of population was estimated at 808, 100 yen, and the average expenditure per household was 2, 089, 200 yen.

Table 1.Total amount of Social Expenditure and Social Benefit
The total amount of Social Expenditure and Social Benefit
Note: 
Social Expenditure includes, in addition to Social Benefit, expenditure not directly spent on individuals, such as expenditure on equipping facilities, pre-school educaiton, automobile liability insurance, and housing related benefits excluding those provided as public assistance. Refer to the Appendix 2 for more details.

Table 2. Social Expenditure and Social Benefit as a percentage of GDP and National Income
Social Expenditure and Social Benefit as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product and the National Insurance
Source: 
GDP and NI: "Annual Report on the National Accounts Statistics 2012" (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan). Hereafer the same.

Table 3. Social Expenditure and Social Benefit per head of population and household
Social Expenditure and  Social Benefit per head of population and per household
Note: 
Social Expenditure per household=(Average number of people in households)×Social Expenditure per head of population. The same method was used to calculate Social Benefit per household.
Source: 
Population - "2010 Population Census", Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Average number of people in households - "Comprehensive Survey of Living Condition 2010", Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

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