Table 11 Social security expenditure by category as a percentage of gross domestic product (Unit: %) Social security expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product Fiscal year Total Medical care Pensions Welfare and others 1951 2.87 1.47 1.40 1952 3.44 1.80 1.64 1953 3.42 1.97 1.46 1954 4.91 2.19 2.72 1955 4.53 2.23 2.30 1956 4.13 2.09 2.04 1957 3.94 2.01 1.93 1958 4.29 1.77 2.52 1959 4.16 1.82 2.34 1960 3.93 1.76 2.16 1961 3.92 1.91 2.01 1962 4.13 2.10 2.02 1963 4.28 2.24 2.03 1964 4.43 2.41 1.01 1.02 1965 4.75 2.71 1.04 1.00 1966 4.70 2.71 1.06 0.93 1967 4.66 2.71 1.07 0.89 1968 4.57 2.67 1.06 0.83 1969 4.42 2.61 1.06 0.75 1970 4.68 2.76 1.14 0.79 1971 4.86 2.71 1.23 0.91 1972 5.17 2.91 1.28 0.97 1973 5.36 2.94 1.44 0.99 1974 6.52 3.41 1.93 1.18 1975 7.72 3.75 2.55 1.43 1976 8.47 3.98 3.12 1.38 1977 8.88 4.01 3.47 1.41 1978 9.48 4.27 3.76 1.45 1979 9.76 4.34 3.99 1.43 1980 10.09 4.37 4.26 1.46 1981 10.57 4.42 4.62 1.53 1982 11.01 4.54 4.88 1.59 1983 11.20 4.59 5.05 1.56 1984 11.02 4.45 5.06 1.51 1985 11.00 4.40 5.21 1.39 1986 11.37 4.46 5.53 1.38 1987 11.46 4.50 5.62 1.33 1988 11.18 4.39 5.54 1.25 1989 11.04 4.31 5.55 1.18 1990 10.76 4.19 5.48 1.09 1991 10.82 4.21 5.53 1.08 1992 11.41 4.44 5.81 1.16 1993 11.91 4.57 6.09 1.25 1994 12.63 4.78 6.48 1.38 1995 13.22 4.91 6.84 1.46 1996 13.41 5.00 6.94 1.47 1997 13.75 5.01 7.21 1.53