Structural Reform and Social Security Law
Yoshimi KIKUCHI

In Japan, worn-out phrases like gthe right to life,h gminimal security of life,h and gbenefits by the countryh now fail to encompass the reality. This paper clarifies the theoretical achievement of social security by analyzing five legal theories of social security in Japan: the theories of rights, scope, legal system, legal ideology, and legal subject. From the discussion, I draw three conclusions. First, as the role of local governments and private companies has become gigantic, the role of the nation in social security has become more relative. Second, the relationship between the nation and its citizenry has been changing and the legal subject of social security is now more diversified. And third, as measures of social security are now addressing the security of health and a serene life beyond the subsistence level, the characteristics of social security have become inarticulate.

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